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Thursday 22 May 2014

183 must know points for DUHS GYN-OBS


  1. Hemolytic disease of newborn = mother is D –ve and neonate D+ve (tt)
  2. Large SPH = mistaken dates (ct)
  3. Small SPH = mistaken dates (ct)
  4. Aim of safe motherhood = care by skilled health personal for child birth (tt)
  5. Risk factor of thromboembolism in preg = throbophilia ??? (written in top in tt so)
  6. Complication revelant to twin prg = preterm (tt)
  7. Death in placenta abruptia = antepartum hemorrhage, dic ?????
  8. Massive PPH = uterine atony (tt)
  9. Anemia in preg = iron deficiency (tt)
  10. Change in preg = raised esr (tt)
  11. Stop bleed after uterine atony = massage (tt)
  12. Regard NTD = anecephalocele, encephalocele, spina bifida (tt)
  13. Purpose of booking visit = risk assement (tt)
  14. Early preg scan = confirm dates (tt)
  15. Screening = rubella (tt)
  16. Oogenesis =diploid cell produce haploid by meiosis (tt)
  17. Polyhyraminons =  occur in uncontrolled diabetes (tt)
  18. Adroid pelvis = deep transverse arrest (tt)
  19. Gravid = all preg including current (tt)
  20. Important point in obs hx = recurrent miscarriage (tt)
  21. Reassuring sign in labour = head engaged ??? , longitudinal lie, clear amniotic fluid, adequate pelvis, rupture membrane…..
  22. Most common cause of still birth world wide= antepartum hemmorrahge ???
  23. Best regarding implantation = secretion of HCG start after implanation (ct)
  24. Alet line on partogarm = ideal labour, progress 1 cm / hour, action line drawn…. (all in tt, )
  25. Fetal blood = reticulocyte more (ct)
  26. Chorionic villous sampling = done after 10 week (ct, tt)
  27. Uterine involution = return of uterus to its normal size of 100 gm (tt)
  28. Embryonic period = 4-10 weeks (tt)
  29. Bishop score less than 5 = vaginal pessaries (ct)
  30. 2 breeh vaginal hx, now again breech = bicornvate uterus (ct)
  31. Fetal acidosis = FBS (tt)
  32. Shifting patient = uterus is empty, no products ????
  33. Women with rubella IgG –ve = susceptible women should be advised against exposure (ct)
  34. Secondary PPH = retained product of conception (tt)
  35. Case of uterine inversion = push it back with compression (tt)
  36. Reproduction = spermatogenesis is formation of mature sperms (tt)
  37. High MMR = pulmonary htn (tt)
  38. No of prim oocyte at birth = 2 million (gTT)
  39. Development arrest of ovum = metaphase II (tt)
  40. Genetic sex = conception ???
  41. Mesonephric cord = ????
  42. Gestatinal sac visible = HCG> 1500 (tt)
  43. Development of ovary = two week later to testis and grow slowly (gtt)
  44. Bp during preg = decrease (tt)
  45. Baby, tachypnoic, grunting, cyanotic = RDS (tt)
  46. Best assessment of age at 12 week = CRL (tt)
  47. Best assesemnt at 12-20 week = BPD, HC, FL (tt)
  48. Identification of choronicity = monochorionic has inc mortality (tt)
  49. Nucal transluancy seen on u/s = 11-13 week (tt)
  50. Cordocentesis = all true (tt)
  51. Prenatal screen of CHD = one sibling and father affected has risk of 2% (tt)
  52. Twin mortality 6 time more than single = pretem (tt)
  53. Female, bp 155/105, protinuria, epigastric pain = cessarain ???
  54. Antihypertensive in preg = methyldopa ???
  55. Feature showing abruption = tense tender abdomen (tt)
  56. Contraception in brest feeding =POP (tt)
  57. Mitral stenosis patient, intervation = avoid ergotamine ???
  58. Pre preg counseling of mitral stenosis patient = cardiac fuction ????
  59. Screening of DM = OGTT ???
  60. Hypethyroid female = still birth (tt)
  61. MCV < 60, investigation = serum ferritin (tt)
  62. Purities and sleep disturbance in preg = cholestasis of pregnancy ???
  63. Dection of hep B = Hbs ag ??
  64. Regard hep B = brest feed immediately after active and passive immunization ???
  65. Anatomy of female pelvis = has three planes ????
  66. Fetal scalp = bones approximated, not fused ???
  67. Attitude of fetus = flexion or extension of head relative to upper cervical spine (tt)
  68. Normal duration of labour = < 8 hour in multipara (tt)
  69. Syntocinon not given in multi = uterine rupture, uterine hyperstimulation, uterine inertia, fetal compromise ?????
  70. Partogaram = show events of labour ????
  71. Best about labour = spontaneous, single, between 37-42 weeks (tt)
  72. Contra of ventous = face presentation (tt)
  73. Contra of forcep = head high up (tt)
  74. Principal of ventous = head, not just scalp should descend with each pull (tt)
  75. Brech delivery = call senior help  obs ki bandi????
  76. Secure bleeding = secure angles of incison of cs (tt)
  77. Position in cs = tilted left lateral with head down (tt)
  78. Previous cs, lower segment placenta now = placenta accrete
  79. Indication of c. hysterectomy = p. previa (tt)
  80. Female in labour since 16 hour, cervix 16 cm = cervical dystocia ???
  81. Female 32 week, 40 week SPH, fulid thrill = polyhydramnos ???
  82. Child died, cord felt on vaginal exam = cord prolapsed
  83. Female in labour, raised bp and fits = termination of preg ???
  84. Female in current preg, previous 3 birth, 2 live, one still and one miscarriage = G5 P 3+1 ???
  85. At 34 week, hb 7 gm =  infusion of iron sucrose ????
  86. Neonatal admin in UK = 10 % (tt)
  87. Neonate in intensive care = jaundice, mother has chd, premature ???
  88. Apgar = grimice is response to suction cath (tt)
  89. Lactational amenorrha = due to dec LH pulse (tt)
  90. Most import feature of contraception = effectiveness ????
  91. Not cause of fits = diazepam over dose
  92. Epithelium of vagina = stratified squamous (tt)
  93. Size of uterus = 7.5*5*3 (tt)
  94. Lies posterior to inguinal ligament =
  95. Dorsal position of examination = commnest, embarsising, best for bimunual examination ????
  96. Ph of vagina = 3.5-4.5 (tt)
  97. 7 year old girl with menstruation = gnrh analogue (tt)
  98. Hormonal control of menstruation =
  99. Proliferative phase = mistosis seen in stroma and glands (tt)
  100. Hormonal control of puberty =
  101. 20 yr old, married 10 month, present with prim ammenorhea = height ??? (top on list in tt)
  102. Primary amenorrhea, most comprehensive hx = development hx (tt)
  103. Best to confirm anvolunatory cycle= ultrasound (tt)
  104. Sequence of test for sec. amenorrhea = pregnancy, prolactine, tsh, lh (tt)
  105. Amenorrhea due to excersice = (tt says “hypothalamic failure”, don’t remember options)
  106. Early preg loss in endometriosis = luteal phase def (tt)
  107. Coitus interuptus = timming
  108. Contra of IUCD = malformation of uterus (tt)
  109. Contra of IUCD = active pid
  110. Minilap = reversible sterilization (tt)
  111. Abortion with misoprotol =
  112. Women had evacation of hm, need contraceptive advice = COC ???
  113. Important point about coitus = coitus frequency ????
  114. Intrauterine insemination = tubal patency
  115. Constant feture of ectopic = ammenorhea, pain and syncope,  ????
  116. Women missed cycle 7 days ago = serum beta HCG (tt)
  117. Abortion due to trauna, consul = missed abortion not due to trauma ????
  118. 8 week preg, os close, fetus dead, slight bleed, chance of spontaneous abortion = ????
  119. Partial mole incidcnce = 1:700(tt)
  120. Partion mole = triploid
  121. H.m , for diagnosis = beta HCG
  122. Charactersitc of leiomyomata = urinay frequency, varicose veins, menorrhagia, pain, subfertiligy ????
  123. Treatment of endometriosis = ocp given without break (tt)
  124. Epithelial ovarian tumour = peak incidence 50-69
  125. Ovarian cyst = torsion
  126. Colposcopy = cervix (tt)
  127. Urine tract endometriosis = cyclical hematuria and dysuria (tt)
  128. Treatment of vin III = excision biopsy (tt)
  129. Vulval cancer in form of nodule = radiacal vulvectomy
  130. Myometrial invasion of endomentrial cancer = ???
  131. Effects of estrogens = ????
  132. 2nd trimerster missgacarege, = bacterial vaginosis (tt)
  133. Color less vaginal discharge, inc pre menstrual = physiological discharge ???
  134. Dignossi of genital tb = raised esr, tuberculin test, chest x ray, montoux test, pcr????
  135. Women had abortion followed by infection = Chlamydia (tt)
  136. something coming out of vagina + urinary symtomps = cystourethrocele (tt)
  137. spontaneous + provoked contraction of bladder = detrusuer instability (tt)
  138. symptom of cystocyle = urine frequency (tt)
  139. cause of uv prolapsed = child birth (tt)
  140. vasomotor symptoms of menopause = hot flush and night sweets  (tt)
  141. contra to HRT =active liver disease (tt)
  142. breat exam to exclude = tumours ???
  143. intermenstrual bleeding nt responseive to progesterone = cervical polyp, cervical ectropion ???
  144. endometrium showing nuclear atypi and disordered growth = atypical hyperplasia ???
  145. secondary amenorha since 6 month, heavy vaginal bleed, now biopsy show = proliferative phase ???
  146. endometriap polyp diagnosis = hysteroscopy (tt)
  147. what if dead embryo left inside = infection ???
  148. regarding methotrexate = give if embroyo less than 3.5 cm ???
  149. slow growing mass in lower abdomen since 6 months = ovarian cyst, fibroid ????
  150. first stage of puberty = growth spurt (tt)
  151. commen presnt of benign ovarian tumour = asymptom (tt)
  152. gold stanadard of ectopic = laproscopy (tt)
  153. women underwent d and e, presents with bleed = RPOC (ct)
  154. women underwent evacuatin  of mole, important of histo report = take aporopiate action (ct)
  155. female files litigation = histo report (ct)
  156. women para 6, something communing out vagina = uv prolapsed
  157. 6 month old infertile copule, most imp q to wife = age of female partner (ct)
  158. Mandatory for assisted reproduction = controlled ovarian stimulation (tt)
  159. Posterior vagianl fornix = culdocentesis (tt)
  160. 18 year old female, anemic, menorrhageia = mefanimic acid (ct)
  161. Endometrium = supplied by spiral arteries (tt)
  162. Anatomy of uterus =  all was true as per tt L
  163. 42 year, Obese, hypertensive women, menorrhageia = endometrial carcinoma (ct)
  164. Ovulation sign = basal body temp (tt)
  165. Risk of DVT = 1 % (ct)
  166. Degree of menorrhagia = no of tampons (tt)
  167. Post pill amenorrhea = suppression of hypothalamus (ct)
  168. External feature of turner = webbed neck (tt)
  169. Menorhagia, normal uterus, normal ovargy = DUB (tt)
  170. You chose laproscopy for infertile women = endometrisis is visible (tt)
  171. 4*4 cm fibrid  near cervix = hysterectomy (ct)
  172. Dead fetus 14 weeks, mode of abortion = ????
  173. Ovarian tumour = BSOP and hysterectomy for over 45 year (tt)
  174. 38 year old menorrhagia need contraception = levonorgesterol IUD (tt)
  175. case of molar pregnancy investigation - longest answer with xray and suction
  176. 2nd degree UV prolapse treatment - vaginal hysterectomy with anterior colporrhaphy (tt pg205 states that it should be vaginal hysterectomy with adequate support of vault)
  177. gold standard for endometriosis -laproscopy
  178. indication for hysteroscopy - bleeding
  179. uroflowmetry is a part of routine uroflodynamics
  180. case of PID with adnexal mass
  181. Women present wit excessive bleeding?......hysteroscopy
  182. regarding ovarian tumors? most common benn is serous cystadenoma
  183. IU LNG ? Its also used in menoragia

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