1. Most widely used mydratic in clinics is
Phenylephrine
Atropine
Scopolamine
Homatropine
Cyclopentolate
2. Intraocular pressure in acute congestive glaucoma
10-21 mm hg
22-24 mm hg
30-35 mm hg
90-100 mm hg
3. Best investigation for foreign body localization is
B scan
A scan
MRI
CT scan
X ray
4. Condition that develops in eyelid of a diabetic patient is
Stye
Chalazion
Basal cell carcinoma
Ptosis
Sq cell carcinoma
5. Regarding basal cell carcinoma of eyelid
Grows slowly but is painful in nature
Infiltrative in nature
Is related to diabetes mellitus
Is radiosensitive
Is related to high rate of recurrence after excision
6. Most common cause of cataract is
Smoking
Heredity
Systemic disease such as diabetes
Ageing
Toxins
7. Most common cause of failure of surgical repair for tractional retnal detachment is
Neovascular formation
Proliferative viteroretinopathy
Infection after surgery
Hemorrhage
Retinal breaks
8. Clinical assessment of cataract progression is done through
Snellen visual acuity test
Direct ophthalmoscope
Indirect ophthalmoscope
Retinoscope
Premetry
9. Which of the following is not the differential diagnosis of congenital glaucoma
Megalocornea
Corneal clouding
Traumatic rupture of descements layer
Mucopolyscaccridoses
Calcification of lens
10. Snowflake or punctuate dot cataract is seen in
Trauma
Ocular contusion
After cataract surgery
Diabetes
Hyperthyroid
11. At the time of birth the eye of neonate is
Hyperopic
Astigmatic
Myopic
Presbyopic
12. Tonometer used when corneal surface is irregular is
Schiotiz tonometer
Goldman tonometer
Parkins tonometer
Pneumatic tonometer
Tono pin
13. A perimetry is used to measure
Central and peripheral fields
Visual acuity
ssIntra ocular pressure
Central field only
Peripheral field only
14. Characteristic findings on fundoscope of a myopic eye is
Tractional detachment
Hemorrhagic spots
Lacqer cracks
Neovascularisation
All of the above
15. Soft lenses are made up of material named
PMMA
HEMA
Silicone
Cellulose acetate
Perspex
16. Kayser flescher ring is present in
Pigment dispersion syndrome
Traumatic hyphema
Hepatolenticular degeneration
Haematochromatosis
None of the above
17. In marfan syndrome there is usual manifestation of
Krukenberg spindles
Hyphema
Ptosis
Ectopic lens
Cataract
18. Common treatment for posterior uveitis is
Antibiotics
Sympatamatic
Steroids
NSAIDS
Both a and c
19. Most important infection in HIV is
CMV retinitis
Toxoplasmosis
Tuberculous uveitis
Sarcoidosis of eye
Styphlococcus infection of lid and cornea
20. Photophobia is minimal in
Styphlococcus keratitis
Adenovirus keratitis
Herpetic keratitis
Varicella zoster keratitis
Exposure keratitis
21. Rarest canalicular anomalies of lacrimal system is
Imperforate puncta
Accessory puncta
Canalicular fistula
Agenesis of canalicular system
All are common
22. Most common cause of blindness in developing countries is
Trachoma
Onchocerciasis
Xeropthalmia’
Leprosy
Cataract
23. WHO safe strategy is given for
Herpes infection
Trachoma = = =
Onchocerciasis
Adenovirus infections
24. Most common cause of cronic dacrocystitis
Haemophilus infection
Staph aurus infection
Candida infection
Nasolacrimal duct obstruction
Nasolacrimal duct stenosis
25. Keratomalacia is due to deficiency of
it A
vit b
vit c
vit d
vit e
26. Most common cause of visual impairment in old age is
Glaucoma
Cataract
Macular degeneration
Retina; detachment
Systemic disease
27. Drug that causes retinopathy due to long term usage is
Chlorthiazide
Chloroquinine
Vigabatrin
Corticosteroids
Phenothiazine
28. Hypopyon is seen in
Bacterial infection
Viral infection
fungal infection
all of these
both a and c
29. Indication for cataract surgery
Uveitis
Glaucoma
Loss of vision
Retinal disease
Both b and c
30. Most of the refraction occurs at the site of
Ant surface of cornea
Post surface of cornea
Lens
Aqueous humor
Vitrous
31. Glands present at the anterior margin of eyelid are
Zeis glands
Moll glands
Meibomian glands
All of these
Both a and b
32. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is best treated by
Pan retinal photocoagulation
Pneumatic retinopexy
Scleral buckling
Par plana vitrectomy
Gas tamponade
33. Success rate of scelral buckling in retina detachment is
50%
60-65%
70-75%
80-90%
90-94%
34. Vitreous is composed mostly of
Collagen fiber matrix
Hyauronic acid
Water
All three are in equal proportion
35. Surgical treatment for myopia with minimal complications
Clear lens extraction
Lasik
Contact lenses or spectacles
Lasek
Prk
36. Treatment for after cataract surgery consequences is
Extra capsular extraction
Co2 laser surgery
Yaq laser
Argon laser
Phecoemulsification
37. Pigmented retinal scar or macular hole is seen in
Central serous chorioretinopathy
Commotion retinae
Myopic eye
Macular edema
Angiod streaks
38. Most common age related corneal degeneration is
Arcus senilis
keratoconus
band keratopathy
Salzmann s nodular degeneration
Droplet keratopathy
39. Large ant chamber is seen in condition
Myopia
Glaucoma
Hyperopia
Astigmatism
Presbyopia
40. Refractive index of cornea is
1
1.3
1.5
1.8
2
41. Immediate treatment of acute angle closure glaucoma is
Acetazolamide
apraclonidine
pilocarpine
epinephrine
mannitol
42. Rubeosis iridis is seen in
Central retinal vein occlusion
Central retinal artery occlusion
Hypertension
Hyperthyroidism
Glaucoma
43. Best examination for lens is with
Slit lamp only
Slit lamp and dilated pupil
Direct ophthalmoscope
Indirect ophthalmoscope
Fundoscope
44. Most common acquired cause of cataract in young patients
Smoking
Connective tissue disorder
Trauma
Infection
Malignancy of any part of eye
45. Visual acquity of 1/60 implies that a person is
Low vision
Myopic
Hyperopic
Presbyopic
Legally blind
46. Most common type of myopia is
Axial
curvature
refractive
simple
all of these are equally frequent
47. Symptoms with which a person present with spring catarrha are
Severe itching ropy discharge
exudation
tearing
prearicular adenopathy
hyperemia and itching
48. Aqueous humor is
Proteineous material in ant chamber
Watery material in ant chamber
Watery material in post chamber
Connective tissue material in ant chamber
49. Prulent conjunctivitis is caused by
Gram positive cocci
Gram negative cocci
Gram positive bacilli
Gram negative bacilli
Acid fast bacteria
50. Profuse tearing occur in
Viral conjunctivitis
Bacterial = = =
Chlamydial = = =
Allergic = = =
All of these
51. Sore throat and fever are occasionally associated with
Viral conjunctivitis
Bacterial = = =
Chlamydial = = =
Allergic = = =
Both a and b
52. Infection associated with soft contact lens using
Herpes
Staphylococcus
Acanthomameba
Fungal infection
Adenovirus
53. Characteristic finding associated with pharangioconjuctival fever is
Non tender lymph nodes
Tender lymph nodes
Raspberry tongue
tonsilitis
prulent conjunctivitis
54. Herberts pits are found in
Trachoma
Ectropion
Fungal keratitis
Herpetic keratitis
None of these
55. Sceleral buckling is done in
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Retina detachment
Retinal edema
Retinal hemorrhage
Angiod streaks
56. Regarding keratoconus
Degenerative unilateral common disease
Associated with turner syndrome
Corneal clouding and pointing of cornea are symptoms
Vogts lines are found in basements membrane
Is one of the coomon indications for corneal transplant
57. Regarding Salzmann s nodular degeneration
Degeneration of superficial layer occurs
Deep layer degeneration occurs
Rigid lenses have no effective role
Symptoms include itching
Fleischer s rings are visible in cornea
58. Earliest finding in diabetic retinopathy is
Micro aneurysm
Macro aneurysm
Both of above
None of above
59. Glaucoma causes
Central 30 degree field loss
Central 60 degree field loss
Peripheral 30 degree field loss
Peripheral 60 degree field loss
60. Tractional retinal detachemnet occur in
Diabetes
Hypertension
Carotid artery stenosis
Polycythemia
arteritis
61. Major complication of trachoma that can cause blinding is
Corneal scaring and entropion
Follicles formation
Papillary hypertrophy
Corneal scaring and ectropion
62. Ideal site for intacapasular lens transplant is
Posterior chamber
Anterior chamber
Vitreous
Aqueous humor
Both a and d are favourable
63. Most common cause of optic atrophy in young patients is
Multiple sclerosis
Tobacco and alcohol amblyopia
Drug induced optic atrophy
trauma
increased intracranial pressure
64. Most common cause of proptosis in children is
Dermoid
Sinus muccele
Meningocele
Orbital cellulitis
Retinoblastoma
65. Most common epithelial tumor of lacrimal gland is
Sq cell carcinoma
Pleomorphic adenoma
Adenoid cystic tumor
Mixed tumor
Adenosarcoma
66. The lesions to optic chiasma are most due to
Bony erosion
Pituitary gland tumors
Craniophrangioma
Hemangioma of cavernous sinus
All causes are frequent
67. Which of the following is not associated with amaurosis fuqax (transient retinal ischemia)
Retinal emboli
Arterial disease
Haematologic disease
Mechanical disease
Hyperthyroidism
68. Probable diagnosis of painless visual loss within period of seconds is due to
Trauma
Retinal detachement
Macular edema
Commotio retinae
Cebtrak retinal artery occlusion
69. Reduced visual acuity in the absence of detectable anatomic defect in the eye or visual pathway is
Ametropia
Amblyopia
Xerosis
Scotoma
Presbyopia
70. Which condition is not associated glaucoma
Rubeosis iridis
Uveal tract melanoma
Chandler s syndrome
Uveitis
Corneal degenerative diseases
71. Cause of glaucoma in pleateau iris is due to
Depth of ant chamber is very shallow
Ant position of ciliary process
Occlusion of mesh formation
Aniridia
Lens dislocation
72. Glaucoma is more common in
Myopic persons
Astigmatic persons
Hyperopic persons
Corneal degeneration
Both a and b
73. Keratic precipitates if found are usually located in
Calots triangle
Arlt s triangle
Heislebach triangle
Mayo triangle
74. Keratorefractive surgery implies
Changing curvature of ant eye surface
Surgery to treat myopia
Surgery to treat hyperopia
Surgery to treat glaucoma
75. Retinoblastoma is associated in some cases with
Osteoid osteoma
Osteoma
Osteosarcoma
Fibrosarcoma
Liposarcoma
01 A 26 C 51 E 02 C 27 B 52 C 03 D 28 E 53 A 04 B 29 C 54 A 05 D 30 A 55 B 06 D 31 E 56 E 07 B 32 A 57 A 08 A 33 E 58 A 09 E 34 C 59 A 10 D 35 B 60 A 11 A 36 C 61 A 12 D 37 B 62 A 13 A 38 A 63 A 14 C 39 A 64 D 15 B 40 B 65 B 16 41 A 66 B 17 D 42 A 67 E 18 C 43 B 68 E 19 A 44 C 69 B 20 C 45 E 70 E 21 D 46 A 71 B 22 E 47 A 72 A 23 B 48 A 73 B 24 D 49 B 74 A 25 A 50 A 75 C
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